What are examples of sanitation?

Basic sanitation is defined as having access to facilities for the safe disposal of human waste (feces and urine), as well as having the ability to maintain hygienic conditions, through services such as garbage collection, industrial/hazardous waste management, and wastewater treatment and disposal.

Types of Sanitation

• Basic Sanitation.
• Container-based sanitation.
• Community-led total sanitation.
• Dry Sanitation.
• Ecological sanitation.
• Emergency sanitation.
• Environmental sanitation.
• Onsite sanitation.

2. What are hygiene and sanitation?

• Hand hygiene and personal hygiene;
• Food hygiene (cooking, storing, preventing cross contamination);
• Ensuring safe water at ‘point of use’;
• Respiratory hygiene;
• Safe disposal of faeces (both human and animal);
• General hygiene (laundry, surfaces, toilets, baths, sinks); and.

Proper sanitation facilities (for example, Toilets and latrines) promote health because they allow people to dispose of their waste appropriately, preventing contamination of their environment and reducing risk to themselves and their neighbors.

Definition of sanitation

1 : The act or process of making sanitary. 2 : the promotion of hygiene and prevention of disease by maintenance of sanitary conditions (as by removal of sewage and trash) —often used attributively a sanitation trucksanitation workers.

Sanitation includes the Provision and use of facilities and services that safely dispose of human urine and faeces, thereby preventing contamination of the environment while hygiene relates to the practice of handwashing with soap after defecation and disposal of child faeces, prior to preparing and handling food, …

Sanitation is more than just toilets, it encompasses the facilities, behaviors, and services that prevent diseases caused by contact with human waste. Hygiene refers to behaviors that can improve cleanliness and lead to good health.

Improving sanitation by eliminating open defecation (OD) and enhancing access to improved sanitation services such as toilets and handwashing facilities can prevent transmission of disease, malnutrition and stunted growth of children as well as sanitation-related morbidity and mortality [1,2,3,4].

Washing your hands should be done after the following times;

1. After blowing one’s nose, coughing, or sneezing.
2. After using the restroom.
3. Before eating or preparing food.
4. After contact with animals or pets.
5. Before and after providing routine care for another person who needs assistance (e.g. a child)

Sanitation is important for all, Helping to maintain health and increase life-spans. However, it is especially important for children. Around the world, over 800 children under age five die every day from preventable diarrhea-related diseases caused by lack of access to water, sanitation and hygiene.

The overall purposes of sanitation are to provide a healthy living environment for everyone, to protect the natural resources (such as surface water, groundwater, soil), and to provide safety, security and dignity for people when they defecate or urinate.

Good personal hygiene and handwashing are critical to Help prevent the spread of illness and disease. Sanitation and hygiene become especially important during an emergency, such as a natural disaster, when finding clean, safe water could be difficult.

The subsquent chapters describe in detail the seven’ components of sanitation, namely, handling of drinking water, disposal of human excreta, disposal of waste water, dispos- al of garbage and cattle dung,home sanitation and food hygiene, personal hygiene, and village sanitation.

Sanitation systems are a combination of different functional units that together allow managing and reusing or disposing the different waste flows from households, institutions, agriculture or industries in order to protect people and the environment.