When did aryans invade indus region?

The Indo-Aryans were part of an expansion into the Indus Valley and Ganges Plain From1800-1500 BCE.

Lesson Summary. The Indo-European Aryans migrated from Central Asia to India around 4000 years ago, transforming the weapons, religion, and language of the subcontinent. Some scholars believe they conquered an already weakened Indus Valley Civilization, Using superior military technology such as the war chariot.

Climate change and drought May have triggered both the initial dispersal of Indo-European speakers, and the migration of Indo-Europeans from the steppes in south central Asia and India. Around 4200–4100 BCE a climate change occurred, manifesting in colder winters in Europe.

Aryans. A nomadic, Indo-European tribe called the Aryans suddenly overwhelmed and conquered the Indus Valley Civilization.

In India, the Aryans first settled in The Land of the Seven Rivers, then known as Saptasindhu. Saptasindhu is the region of modern Punjab.

The Aryans had no writing, but the Indus people had developed the art of writing. The Aryans were warriors and used long swords and other offensive weapons, the Indus people were lovers of peace and used only defensive weapons. The Aryan society was patriarchal while that of the Indus society was matriarchal.

Thus the arrival of the Aryas in India Gave rise to a social system that contained a long-lasting impact on Indian culture. They divided the population into four major social categories or castes which were further divided into thousands of subcastes. The castes determined a person’s occupation and social class.

322 and 185 BCE. Before the excavation of these Harappan cities, scholars thought that Indian civilization had begun in the Ganges valley as Aryan immigrants from Persia and central Asia Populated the region around 1250 BCE.

The Harappan civilization Was located in the Indus River valley. Its two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, were located in present-day Pakistan’s Punjab and Sindh provinces, respectively.

The Indus Valley Civilisation was discovered in the early 1900s by a British archaeologist named John Marshall.

It is generally believed that the Aryans came to India in groups that settled in the areas of North-Western Province in Pakistan and the Punjab which they had then named Sapt-Sindhu or the ‘land of seven rivers’, namely, the Indus, the Sutlej, the Ravi, the Beas, the Chenab, the Jhelum and the Saraswati.

During the Later Vedic Age the Aryans thoroughly subdued the fertile plains watered by Yamuna, Ganges and Sadanira. They crossed the Vindhyas and settled in The Deccan, to the north of Godavari.

In 326 BC, Alexander Invaded India. After crossing the river Indus, he advanced towards Taxila. He then challenged king Porus, ruler of the kingdom, between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab. The Indians were defeated in the fierce battle even though they fought with elephants which the Macedonians had never seen before.

The Indus Valley Civilization declined around 1800 BCE, and scholars debate which factors resulted in the civilization’s demise. One theory suggested that a nomadic, Indo-European tribe called The Aryans Invaded and conquered the Indus Valley Civilization, though more recent evidence tends to contradict this claim.

Alexander Invasion of India

Alexander captured Porus and, like the other local rulers he had defeated, allowed him to continue to govern his territory. Alexander remained in India for 19 months (326-325 B.C.), which were full of fighting in July 325 BC Alexander and his army returned westward for home.

On November 16, 1532, Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish explorer and conquistador, springs a trap on the Incan emperor, Atahualpa. With fewer than 200 men against several thousand, Pizarro lures Atahualpa to a feast in the emperor’s honor and then opens fire on the unarmed Incans.